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Keywords

city walls
brick Gothic
beer tax
Neustädter Tor
Tangermünde
Saxony-Anhalt
Charles IV
Sachsen-Anhalt
Germany
Deutschland
Hanseatic city


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Tangermünde - Neustädter Tor

Tangermünde - Neustädter Tor
Tangermünde Castle was first mentioned in 1009 as "civitate Tongeremuthi" because this is where the Tanger (Tongera) flows into the Elbe. The city was first mentioned in 1275.

From 1373 to 1378 Tangermünde was the second seat of Emperor Charles IV, who appointed his 12-year-old son Wenzel Elector of Brandenburg in 1373. After the death of Emperor Charles IV, there was a turbulent development in the Mark, until the Hohenzollerns were enfeoffed with the Mark as electors in 1415 and initially resided in Tangermünde.

The heyday of the Hanseatic city was the 15th century, when the city gates and the town hall were built in the North German brick Gothic style. At this time, St. Stephen's Church was expanded into a Gothic hall church. The city lost the Elector's favor after the uprising of 1488, when the citizens rebelled against the beer tax.

In 1617 the city burned down almost completely. After the fire, many magnificent half-timbered houses were built. Due to the Thirty Years' War, however, the city became a rather insignificant country town.
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Parts of the surviving fortifications with their large gates, like the Neustädter Tor, still existed and were extensively restored after the German unification.

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