Götz Kluge's photos with the keyword: The Banker's Fate

Knight Letter (ISSN 0193-886X) of the LCSNA (Lewis Carroll Society of North America), Fall 2017, № 99 Details: snrk.de/knight-letter-links/kl-fall2017

· from www.academia.edu/9964379/Schnarkverschlimmbesserung [1910]: Illustration by Henry Holiday (illustrator) and Joseph Swain (wood cutter) to the chapter The Banker's Fate in Lewis Carroll's The Hunting of the Snark ("corrected" by Macmillan in 1910) [1876]: Detail from an illustration by Henry and Swain to the chapter The Banker's Fate in Lewis Carroll's The Hunting of the Snark (1st edition, 1876) [1856]: Detail (mirror view) from The Bone Player (1856) by William Sidney Mount, now displayed in MFA, Boston. “Improvement” in German is “Verbesserung”. If things get worse, a “Verschlimmerung” has happened. Jokingly (Germans sometimes can do that) we call “Verschlimmbesserung” what has been made worse after someone tried to improve it. That is what the publisher Macmillan did about 100 years ago. They removed a white spot from the illustration by Henry Holiday (illustrator) and Joseph Swain (wood cutter) to the chapter The Banker's Fate in Lewis Carroll's The Hunting of the Snark (1876). I found this Verschlimmbesserung in a smaller low-quality Snark edition published by Macmillan in 1910. Perhaps the publisher thought that the white spot was Joseph Swain's mistake. But would Henry Holiday and C. L. Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) have tolerated such a mistake? As these perfectionists wouldn't have accepted any bad craftsmanship, the white spot must have had a purpose:

See also: www.academia.edu/9964379/Schnarkverschlimmbesserung In a 1910 edition of The Hunting of the Snark , an alledged error, which is not an error, had been removed. However, the removed white spot had a reason, as you see in the inset. The inset shows a segment from a 1876 edition with the white spot and a segment from The Bone Player (1856) by William Sidney Mount with a white spot (depicting a reflection from a glass). [left]: Segment from an Illustration by Henry Holiday to Lewis Carroll's The Hunting of the Snark (1876). [right, mirror view]: The Bone Player (1856) by William Sidney Mount, now displayed in MFA, Boston.

In a 1910 edition of The Hunting of the Snark , an alledged error, which is not an error, had been removed. However, the removed white spot had a reason, as you see in the inset. The inset shows a segment from a 1876 edition with the white spot and a segment from The Bone Player (1856) by William Sidney Mount with a white spot (depicting a reflection from a glass).

513 · · He was black in the face, and they scarcely could trace 514 · · · · The least likeness to what he had been: 515 · · While so great was his fright that his waistcoat turned white- 516 · · · · A wonderful thing to be seen! This is probably one of the strongest examples for resemblances between graphical elements in Henry Holiday's illustrations (1876, cut by Joseph Swain) and graphical elements in another image. Sometimes Holiday mirrored his pictorial quotes: Here Holiday vertically flipped the "nose" of Gheeraert's "head". I flipped it back. 2011-12-12 2014-02-22 As for the image on the top of this page: [left]: The Banker after his encounter with the Bandersnatch, depicted in Henry Holiday's illustration (woodcut by Joseph Swain for block printing) to the chapter "The Banker's Fate" in Lewis Carroll's "The Hunting of the Snark" (scanned from an 1876 edition of the book) [right]: a redrawn and horizontally compressed and reproduction of "The Image Breakers" (1566-1568) aka "Allegory of Iconoclasm", an etching by Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder (British Museum, Dept. of Print and Drawings, 1933.1.1..3, see also Edward Hodnett: Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder, Utrecht 1971, pp. 25-29). Also I flipped the "nose" vertically. CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 Version, 2000x2000: www.ipernity.com/doc/goetzkluge/36260048

[left]: Segment from an Illustration by Henry Holiday to Lewis Carroll's The Hunting of the Snark (1876). [right, mirror view]: Segment from The Bone Player (1856) by William Sidney Mount, now displayed in MFA, Boston. Later Macmillan damaged the puzzle: They removed the white spot. In a 1910 edition of The Hunting of the Snark , the white spot had disappeared. However, it had a reason, as you see in the inset. The inset shows a segment from a 1876 edition with the white spot and a segment from The Bone Player (1856) by William Sidney Mount with a white spot (reflection from a glass).

[left]: Segment from an Illustration by Henry Holiday to Lewis Carroll's The Hunting of the Snark (1876). [right, mirror view]: The Bone Player (1856) by William Sidney Mount, now displayed in MFA, Boston. See also: www.academia.edu/9889413/The_Bankers_Face

My first comparison related to The Banker (2009). After more than one year I suddenly understood Holiday's nose job:

513 · · He was black in the face, and they scarcely could trace 514 · · · · The least likeness to what he had been: 515 · · While so great was his fright that his waistcoat turned white- 516 · · · · A wonderful thing to be seen! This is probably one of the strongest examples for resemblances between graphical elements in Henry Holiday's illustrations (1876, cut by Joseph Swain) and graphical elements in another image. In this case the images are [left]: The Banker after his encounter with the Bandersnatch , depicted in a segment of Henry Holiday 's illustration to The Banker's Fate in Lewis Carroll's The Hunting of the Snark (scanned from an 1876 edition of the book) and [right]: a horizontally compressed copy of The Image Breakers (1566-1568) aka Allegory of Iconoclasm , an etching by Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder (British Museum, Dept. of Print and Drawings, 1933.1.1..3, see also Edward Hodnett: Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder , Utrecht 1971, pp. 25-29). I mirrored the "nose" about a horizontal axis.

Slowly and silently. [start]: a horizontally compressed copy of The Image Breakers (1566-1568) aka Allegory of Iconoclasm , an etching by Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder (British Museum, Dept. of Print and Drawings, 1933.1.1..3, see also Edward Hodnett: Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder , Utrecht 1971, pp. 25-29). I low-pass-filtered some elements which Holiday used to construct the Banker's spectacles and (segment in left image) mirrored the "nose" about a horizontal axis. [end]: The Banker after his encounter with the Bandersnatch , depicted in a segment of Henry Holiday 's illustration to The Banker's Fate in Lewis Carroll's The Hunting of the Snark (scanned from an 1876 edition of the book) (Also available here: www.youtube.com/watch?v=06X98w0YvEU&hd=1 )

Henry Holiday : The Banker's Fate (vector graphics for posters) Vectorized segment from an illustration by Henry Holiday (cut by Joseph Swain) to the chapter The Banker's Fate in Lewis Carroll's The Hunting of the Snark (1876). Resizeable vector graphics for posters : www.snrk.de/snarkhunt/bankersnatch.svg PDF: www.snrk.de/snarkhunt/bankersnatch.pdf Facebook: www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=2070929978168&set=o.2... Fit the Seventh THE BANKER’S FATE 489 · · They sought it with thimbles, they sought it with care; 490 · · · · They pursued it with forks and hope; 491 · · They threatened its life with a railway-share; 492 · · · · They charmed it with smiles and soap. 493 · · And the Banker, inspired with a courage so new 494 · · · · It was matter for general remark, 495 · · Rushed madly ahead and was lost to their view 496 · · · · In his zeal to discover the Snark 497 · · But while he was seeking with thimbles and care, 498 · · · · A Bandersnatch swiftly drew nigh 499 · · And grabbed at the Banker, who shrieked in despair, 500 · · · · For he knew it was useless to fly. 501 · · He offered large discount—he offered a cheque 502 · · · · (Drawn “to bearer”) for seven-pounds-ten: 503 · · But the Bandersnatch merely extended its neck 504 · · · · And grabbed at the Banker again. 505 · · Without rest or pause—while those frumious jaws 506 · · · · Went savagely snapping around- 507 · · He skipped and he hopped, and he floundered and flopped, 508 · · · · Till fainting he fell to the ground. 509 · · The Bandersnatch fled as the others appeared 510 · · · · Led on by that fear-stricken yell: 511 · · And the Bellman remarked “It is just as I feared!” 512 · · · · And solemnly tolled on his bell. 513 · · He was black in the face, and they scarcely could trace 514 · · · · The least likeness to what he had been: 515 · · While so great was his fright that his waistcoat turned white- 516 · · · · A wonderful thing to be seen! So great was his fright that his waistcoat turned white 517 · · To the horror of all who were present that day. 518 · · · · He uprose in full evening dress, 519 · · And with senseless grimaces endeavoured to say 520 · · · · What his tongue could no longer express. 521 · · Down he sank in a chair—ran his hands through his hair— 522 · · · · And chanted in mimsiest tones 523 · · Words whose utter inanity proved his insanity, 524 · · · · While he rattled a couple of bones. 525 · · “Leave him here to his fate—it is getting so late!” 526 · · · · The Bellman exclaimed in a fright. 527 · · “We have lost half the day. Any further delay, 528 · · · · And we sha’nt catch a Snark before night!” Source: The Hunting of the Snark , Lewis Carroll, 1876

[left]: Segment from an Illustration by Henry Holiday to Lewis Carroll's The Hunting of the Snark (1876). [right, mirror view]: The Bone Player (1856) by William Sidney Mount, now displayed in MFA, Boston. · · 513 · · He was black in the face, and they scarcely could trace · · 514· · · · The least likeness to what he had been: · · 515· · While so great was his fright that his waistcoat turned white- · · 516· · · · A wonderful thing to be seen! · · 517· · To the horror of all who were present that day. · · 518· · · · He uprose in full evening dress, · · 519· · And with senseless grimaces endeavoured to say · · 520· · · · What his tongue could no longer express. · · 521· · Down he sank in a chair--ran his hands through his hair-- · · 522· · · · And chanted in mimsiest tones · · 523· · Words whose utter inanity proved his insanity, · · 524· · · · While he rattled a couple of bones. Mahendra Singh guided me to this painting. I found a painting depicting a bone player in his blog which Mahendra used to tell us something about the bone ratteling Banker. Mahendra is a professional illustrator who not only is one of the few curageous and curious Snark hunters, but also (like Holiday) a very gifted architect of Snark conundrums in his own right. Just look at his own illustrations to his Snark edition (2010). ( justtheplaceforasnark.blogspot.com/2012/01/fit-7-pg-752-d... ) Mount painted The Bone Player after receiving a commission from the printers Goupil and Company for two pictures of African-American musicians to be lithographed (e.g. by Jean-Baptiste Adolphe Lafosse ) for the European market. These became the last in a series of five life-size likenesses of musicians that Mount executed between 1849 and 1856. ( www.mfa.org/collections/object/the-bone-player-33207 ) Could Henry Holiday have seen that lithograph? In London, Goupil & Cie was established by Ernest Gambart. 17 Southampton Street. Moved to 25 Bedford Street, Strand in 1875 when Goupil & Cie took over Holloway & Sons and their salerooms. Goupil's manager in London was at this time Charles Obach. ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goupil_&_Cie )

[left]: Segment from an Illustration by Henry Holiday to Lewis Carroll's The Hunting of the Snark (1876). [right, mirror view]: The Bone Player (1856) by William Sidney Mount, now displayed in MFA, Boston. · · 513 · · He was black in the face, and they scarcely could trace · · 514· · · · The least likeness to what he had been: · · 515· · While so great was his fright that his waistcoat turned white- · · 516· · · · A wonderful thing to be seen! · · 517· · To the horror of all who were present that day. · · 518· · · · He uprose in full evening dress, · · 519· · And with senseless grimaces endeavoured to say · · 520· · · · What his tongue could no longer express. · · 521· · Down he sank in a chair--ran his hands through his hair-- · · 522· · · · And chanted in mimsiest tones · · 523· · Words whose utter inanity proved his insanity, · · 524· · · · While he rattled a couple of bones. Mahendra Singh guided me to Mount's painting. I found a painting depicting a bone player in his blog which Mahendra used to tell us something about the bone ratteling Banker. Mahendra is a professional illustrator who not only is one of the few curageous and curious Snark hunters, but also (like Holiday) a very gifted architect of Snark conundrums in his own right. Just look at his own illustrations to his Snark edition (2010). ( justtheplaceforasnark.blogspot.com/2012/01/fit-7-pg-752-d... ) Mount painted The Bone Player after receiving a commission from the printers Goupil and Company for two pictures of African-American musicians to be lithographed (e.g. by Jean-Baptiste Adolphe Lafosse ) for the European market. These became the last in a series of five life-size likenesses of musicians that Mount executed between 1849 and 1856. ( www.mfa.org/collections/object/the-bone-player-33207 ) Could Henry Holiday have seen that lithograph? In London, Goupil & Cie was established by Ernest Gambart. 17 Southampton Street. Moved to 25 Bedford Street, Strand in 1875 when Goupil & Cie took over Holloway & Sons and their salerooms. Goupil's manager in London was at this time Charles Obach. ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goupil_&_Cie )

In Lewis Carroll's The Hunting of the Snark , the intertextuality of the poem is paralleled by the interpictoriality of Henry Holiday's illustrations: Here Henry Holiday reinterprets Marcus Gheeraerts I+II. The image above shows Henry Holiday's illustration to the chapter The Banker's Fate . (A small part of the left side has been removed in order to achieve a 4:3 ratio. The largest size is 5696 x 4352 pixels.) To Holiday's illustration I added images from which, in my opinion, he had borrowed shapes and concepts: (1) Under the Banker's arm: * Horizontally compressed segment of The Image Breakers (1566-1568) aka Allegory of Iconoclasm , an etching by Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder (British Museum, Dept. of Print and Drawings, 1933.1.1..3, see also Edward Hodnett: Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder, Utrecht 1971, pp. 25-29). I mirrored the "nose" about a horizontal axis (yellow frame). (2) Under the Beaver's paw (mirror views): * [top]: Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger: Catherine Killigrew , Lady Jermyn (1614) * [bottom, mirror view]: Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger: Mary Throckmorton , Lady Scudamore (1615)