Martin M. Miles' photos with the keyword: Schwarzach
Schwarzach - Saints Peter and Paul
17 Apr 2012 |
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Saint Pirmin, whom we met as the founder of monasteries already in Murbach, Wissembourg and Marmoutier worked here as well, according to his "Vita", written within the 9th century. It is proven, that a monastery existed in "Suarzaha" (= Schwarzach) in 826 near a Roman road running parallel to the Rhine.
Secularisation ended the long and colourful history of the Benedictian monastery in 1802/1803. At that time the condition of the buildings was bad. Most were not that old, as the monastery was rebuilt in baroque style after it ruined during the Nine Years' War. They were used as a quarry and only a few can still be found today. One is the course the church, constructed around 1220/1225, now the parish church of the village. Due to restauration, the church is in a mint condition, but a lot of parts are new - so here the original romanesque church got "reconstructed" in a neo-romanesque way. Excavations and research undertaken in the 1960s proved, that the first church here was built within the first half of the 8th century.
During the excavations in 1966 a small piece of glass was found, that meanwhile is a highlight in the Landesmuseum in Karlsruhe. Here is a copy of the "Schwarzacher Koepfchen" (“little head” of Schwarzach), that may have been produced on Reichenau island or in Strassburg before 1000, making it to the oldest part of figurative stained glass in the West.
Here is what the museum says about it:
German - www.landesmuseum.de/website/bildgalerie.php
English - www.landesmuseum.de/website/English/index.print?print=tru...
Schwarzach - Saints Peter and Paul
16 Apr 2012 |
|
Saint Pirmin, whom we met as the founder of monasteries already in Murbach, Wissembourg and Marmoutier worked here as well, according to his "Vita", written within the 9th century. It is proven, that a monastery existed in "Suarzaha" (= Schwarzach) in 826 near a Roman road running parallel to the Rhine.
Secularisation ended the long and colourful history of the Benedictian monastery in 1802/1803. At that time the condition of the buildings was bad. Most were not that old, as the monastery was rebuilt in baroque style after it ruined during the Nine Years' War. They were used as a quarry and only a few can still be found today. One is the course the church, constructed around 1220/1225, now the parish church of the village. Due to "heavy" restauration, the church is in a mint condition, but a lot of parts are new - so here the original romanesque church got "reconstructed" in a neo-romanesque way. Excavations and research undertaken in the 1960s proved, that the first church here was built within the first half of the 8th century.
Here the western facade of the basilica-style church.
Schwarzach - Saints Peter and Paul
17 Apr 2012 |
|
Saint Pirmin, whom we met as the founder of monasteries already in Murbach, Wissembourg and Marmoutier worked here as well, according to his "Vita", written within the 9th century. It is proven, that a monastery existed in "Suarzaha" (= Schwarzach) in 826 near a Roman road running parallel to the Rhine.
Secularisation ended the long and colourful history of the Benedictian monastery in 1802/1803. At that time the condition of the buildings was bad. Most were not that old, as the monastery was rebuilt in baroque style after it ruined during the Nine Years' War. They were used as a quarry and only a few can still be found today. One is the course the church, constructed around 1220/1225, now the parish church of the village. Due to "heavy" restauration, the church is in a mint condition, but a lot of parts are new - so here the original romanesque church got "reconstructed" in a neo-romanesque way. Excavations and research undertaken in the 1960s proved, that the first church here was built within the first half of the 8th century.
This could be - somewhere in Burgundy. That was my first impression, when I approached the church from the east. A perfect romanesque blueprint. The crossing tower is a little younger than the rest of the structure, as the original one collapsed after a blaze in 1299. It took only three years, to rebuild it. During the first renovation 1888/97 the baroque sacristy and some other (non romanesque) parts were demolished.
Where the garden is now, was the cloister once.
Schwarzach - Saints Peter and Paul
17 Apr 2012 |
|
Saint Pirmin, whom we met as the founder of monasteries already in Murbach, Wissembourg and Marmoutier worked here as well, according to his "Vita", written within the 9th century. It is proven, that a monastery existed in "Suarzaha" (= Schwarzach) in 826 near a Roman road running parallel to the Rhine.
Secularisation ended the long and colourful history of the Benedictian monastery in 1802/1803. At that time the condition of the buildings was bad. Most were not that old, as the monastery was rebuilt in baroque style after it ruined during the Nine Years' War. They were used as a quarry and only a few can still be found today. One is the course the church, constructed around 1220/1225, now the parish church of the village. Due to restauration, the church is in a mint condition, but a lot of parts are new - so here the original romanesque church got "reconstructed" in a neo-romanesque way. Excavations and research undertaken in the 1960s proved, that the first church here was built within the first half of the 8th century.
Standing at the western end of the nave, facing east to the choir.
Most of the massive pillars and capitals seen here are copies of the original ones, that had to be replaced during the renovation 1888/97, when the structure was crumbling.
Some of the original capitals are in a little museum next door. During the 1960s all baroque elements got removed. The large baroque altar got saved, but now is placed in the left arm of the transept - and out of sight from this pov. The two rows of windows in the main apse - are a design that can often be found in - Burgundy.
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