Martin M. Miles' photos with the keyword: Exotism

The Royal Monastery of St. Mary of Guadalupe towers over the small town. The surrounding remote areas were uninhabited and remained largely untouched by the great events of Iberian history. But around 1300, a shepherd discovered an image of the Madonna here, which soon became the subject of numerous legends. The image is said to have been sent to Seville by Pope Gregory the Great around the year 590 and hidden here after the Moors came to power. After its discovery, several hermitages were built, but soon after the victorious Battle of Salado King Alfonso XI donated the construction of a church and a monastery, which experienced an enormous boom after the discovery of America - numerous places, islands etc. in the Spanish colonial empire were given the name Guadalupe. Since the construction of the first sanctuary, Guadalupe became the most important pilgrimage center in the Iberian Peninsula after Santiago de Compostela Colonialism and missionary work went hand in hand and enriched the monastery.

The Romans were already here and utilised the hot springs. They built a bridge over the river, the Ponte romana, creating an important communication route, which was of course secured by fortifications. In the 5th century, Ourense became the seat of a bishopric. As the capital of the kingdom of the Suebi, Ourense flourished in the 5th and 6th centuries. The Suebi king Teodomiro († 570) built the first cathedral in Ourense after converting from Arianism to Catholicism. Constant raids by the Moorish conquerors and the Normans devastated the city to such an extent that it remained almost uninhabited for several centuries. It was rebuilt in 1071 under King Sancho II of Castile. In the following centuries, the city gained importance as a bishop's see, but also as a trading centre. In the 13th century, Ourense was an important trading centre in Galicia due to its geographical location and its large Jewish community. The economic decline began after the expulsion of Ourense's Jews in 1492 by the Catholic Monarchs. In the centuries that followed, Ourense's importance steadily declined. The Church of Santa Eufemia is a Baroque church just a few metres from the Cathedral of Ourense St Euphemia is a saint who was martyred at the time of Emperor Hadrian. In 1060, a shepherdess in Campelo discovered a grave from which a hand with a golden ring on one finger protruded. The woman took it and lost her speech. She was only able to regain it after returning the ring to the hand that had it. According to legend, a voice was then heard saying that the tomb of St Eufemia was there. The mortal remains were buried under the altar of a hermitage between Braga and Orense. In 1159, the bishop of Orense tried to transfer the saint's body to the city cathedral but this was rejected by the parishioners of Braga, which led to a dispute. It was decided to place the body of the saint in a cart pulled by oxen and to bury her remains in the place where the animals went. The church of Santa Eufemia was built in 1653 as part of a Jesuit college thanks to the Order of the Society of Jesus and was converted into a parish church of the diocese of Ourense in 1767. Mother Teresa / Exotism