Martin M. Miles' photos with the keyword: Riquet
Leipzig - Kaffeehaus Riquet
01 Jul 2023 |
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Even before Leipzig was first mentioned in a document in 1015, a Slavic settlement existed here. The city was founded in 1165 when Margrave Otto the Rich of Meissen granted city and market rights to the city at the intersection of the Via Regia and the Via Imperii.
Leipzig was in the Margraviate of Meissen, which became part of the Electorate of Saxony in 1439. Leipzig then belonged to the Duchy of Saxony, whose capital was chosen to be Dresden, which had been insignificant compared to Leipzig or Meissen. Leipzig was often the place where the state parliament met, but Leipzig was never a residence city or a bishop's seat and has always been shaped by the urban bourgeoisie.
The University of Leipzig was founded in 1409 as "Alma Mater Lipsiensis" and was thus one of the three oldest universities in Germany. After being elevated to the status of "Reichsmessestadt" (imperial trade fair city) in 1497 and an extension of the staple right by the future Emperor Maximilian I, Leipzig became a trade fair city of European standing. It developed into the most important German trading center for the exchange of goods between Eastern and Western Europe. Alongside London, the Leipziger Brühl became the international trade center for the fur industry, and the important role played by the Leipzig Jewish community was closely linked to it.
In 1539, the Reformation was finally introduced in Leipzig by Luther and Justus Jonas. Over decades, the development of Leipzig was characterized above all by the constantly improving living conditions. As a trading and trade fair city of increasing importance, Leipzig benefited from the wealthy Leipzig merchant class.
The Thirty Years' War was a severe cut in the prosperous development of the city. Between 1631 and 1642 the city was besieged five times, from 1642 to 1650 it was occupied by the Swedes.
The "Völkerschlacht" (Battle of Leipzig) near Leipzig took place in 1813. In this battle, the allied armies of Austria, Prussia, Russia and Sweden defeated Napoleon's troops and their allies which ultimately led to Napoleon's banishment to the island of Elba.
During WWII there were frequent air raids on the city, which led to considerable destruction of the city center.
In 1989, the Monday demonstrations that started at the Nikolaikirche helped herald the end of the GDR. With the occupation of the district administration for state security by demonstrators on December 4, 1989, state surveillance measures ended in Leipzig.
Riquet
Riquet & Co. is a traditional company that goes back to the Huguenot family Riquet, who left France after the Edict of Fontainebleau (1685). Around 1713 Jean George Riquet was born, who in 1745 founded a business in Leipzig importing tea, coffee and spices.
The Riquethaus (Riquet Cafe) was designed by architect Paul Lange in 1908–1909. Its pagoda-like roof structure and the unusual façade design with elaborate colored Art Nouveau mosaics with an advertising character are based on classic Chinese architecture. It was restored true to the original in 1994/1995.
The two copper elephant heads that still frame the front door of the coffee house today were the trademark of the Riquet company.
Leipzig - Kaffeehaus Riquet
01 Jul 2023 |
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Even before Leipzig was first mentioned in a document in 1015, a Slavic settlement existed here. The city was founded in 1165 when Margrave Otto the Rich of Meissen granted city and market rights to the city at the intersection of the Via Regia and the Via Imperii.
Leipzig was in the Margraviate of Meissen, which became part of the Electorate of Saxony in 1439. Leipzig then belonged to the Duchy of Saxony, whose capital was chosen to be Dresden, which had been insignificant compared to Leipzig or Meissen. Leipzig was often the place where the state parliament met, but Leipzig was never a residence city or a bishop's seat and has always been shaped by the urban bourgeoisie.
The University of Leipzig was founded in 1409 as "Alma Mater Lipsiensis" and was thus one of the three oldest universities in Germany. After being elevated to the status of "Reichsmessestadt" (imperial trade fair city) in 1497 and an extension of the staple right by the future Emperor Maximilian I, Leipzig became a trade fair city of European standing. It developed into the most important German trading center for the exchange of goods between Eastern and Western Europe. Alongside London, the Leipziger Brühl became the international trade center for the fur industry, and the important role played by the Leipzig Jewish community was closely linked to it.
In 1539, the Reformation was finally introduced in Leipzig by Luther and Justus Jonas. Over decades, the development of Leipzig was characterized above all by the constantly improving living conditions. As a trading and trade fair city of increasing importance, Leipzig benefited from the wealthy Leipzig merchant class.
The Thirty Years' War was a severe cut in the prosperous development of the city. Between 1631 and 1642 the city was besieged five times, from 1642 to 1650 it was occupied by the Swedes.
The "Völkerschlacht" (Battle of Leipzig) near Leipzig took place in 1813. In this battle, the allied armies of Austria, Prussia, Russia and Sweden defeated Napoleon's troops and their allies which ultimately led to Napoleon's banishment to the island of Elba.
During WWII there were frequent air raids on the city, which led to considerable destruction of the city center.
In 1989, the Monday demonstrations that started at the Nikolaikirche helped herald the end of the GDR. With the occupation of the district administration for state security by demonstrators on December 4, 1989, state surveillance measures ended in Leipzig.
Riquet
Riquet & Co. is a traditional company that goes back to the Huguenot family Riquet, who left France after the Edict of Fontainebleau (1685). Around 1713 Jean George Riquet was born, who in 1745 founded a business in Leipzig importing tea, coffee and spices.
The Riquethaus (Riquet Cafe) was designed by architect Paul Lange in 1908–1909. Its pagoda-like roof structure and the unusual façade design with elaborate colored Art Nouveau mosaics with an advertising character are based on classic Chinese architecture. It was restored true to the original in 1994/1995.
Montferrand - Riquet Obelisk
30 Oct 2012 |
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Near Montferrand, after having passed the Minoterie de Naurouze, once a flour mill, this large obelisk dedicated to Pierre-Paul Riquet, the creator of the Canal du Midi, towers on a small hill. The obelisk was built by his heirs in 1827.
Here is what Wikipedia has about this genious engineer
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Paul_Riquet
fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Paul_Riquet
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Paul_Riquet
Revel - Rigole de la plaine
29 Oct 2012 |
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For two days (40kms) the Via Tolosana follows the "Rigole de la plaine" a tributary of the Canal du Midi. This is not a natural stream, but a manmade structure feeding water from Montagne Noir into the canal. The construction of this meandering stream (it follows the contour lines) started in 1668. It is a nice, slightly descending walk under shady trees with much time to think about the genious ideas of Pierre-Paul Riquet.
Revel - La halle central
10 Oct 2010 |
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Like most other "bastides" Revel has a layout like a chequerboard. Right in the very center here stands a belltower, surrounded by the wooden structure of "la halle central", filling the central block. Pierre-Paul Riquet has lived in Revel, before he started the construction of the "Canal du Midi" in 1667. The nearby "Lac de Saint-Ferréol" was created at that time, to provide water to the canal (about 30kms south).
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When I reached this place walking the Via Tolosana in August 2011, the battery of my camera was flat. I ould not take a fresh photo. So just recycle this shot. Nothing had changed over the year.
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