Staircase in the Vatican Museum, Dec. 2003
Ceiling in the Sistine Chapel, Dec. 2003
Ceiling in the Sistine Chapel, Dec. 2003
Ceiling in the Sistine Chapel, Dec. 2003
Ceiling in the Sistine Chapel, Dec. 2003
Italian Couple Posing for Wedding Pictures in the…
The School of Athens Fresco by Raphael in the Vati…
Virgin and Child Stained Glass in the Vatican Muse…
The School of Athens Fresco by Raphael in the Vati…
Detail of the School of Athens Fresco by Raphael i…
Detail of the School of Athens Fresco by Raphael i…
The Battle of Ostia Fresco by Raphael in the Vatic…
Raphael Fresco: The Dispute Over the Sacrament in…
Portrait of Pope Julius II by Raphael in the Vatic…
Constantine on Horseback in the Vatican Museum, De…
Constantine on Horseback in the Vatican Museum, De…
From the Room of Constantine in the Vatican Museum…
The Crowning of Charlemagne by Raphael in the Vati…
View of the Beach from the Acropolis of Selinunte,…
On the Acropolis of Selinunte, 2005
Remains of Punic Houses on the Acropolis of Selinu…
The Remains of Temple C on the Acropolis of Selinu…
Doric Columns and Triglyphs of Temple E at Selinun…
The Tellus Relief on the Ara Pacis in Rome, June 1…
The Ara Pacis in Rome, June 1995
The Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, 1995
Michelangelo's Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel…
View through the Window from the Vatican Museum, 1…
The Apollo Belvedere, 1995
The Apollo Belvedere, 1995
River God in the Belvedere Courtyard, 1995
Laocoon in the Belvedere Courtyard, 1995
Laocoon in the Belvedere Courtyard in the Vatican…
Apotheosis of Antoninus and Faustina from the Base…
The Mustering of the Cavalry from the Base of the…
Perseus by Antonio Canova in the Belvedere Courtya…
The Vatican Library, 1995
The Spinario, 1995
The Capitoline Wolf, 1995
Medusa by Bernini in the Capitoline Museum, 1995
The Dying Gaul in the Capitoline Museum, June 1995
Foot of Constantine, 1995
Hand of Constantine, 1995
Colossal Head of Constantine, 1995
Wounded Amazon Statue in the Capitoline Museum, 20…
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The Pyramid of Gaius Cestius, 1995
The Pyramid of Cestius (in Italian, Piramide di Caio Cestio or Piramide Cestia) is an Egyptian-style pyramid in Rome, Italy near the Porta San Paolo and the Protestant Cemetery.
The pyramid is a funerary monument built about 12 BC as a tomb for Caius Cestius, a member of one of the four great religious corporations at Rome, the Septemviri epulonum. It is of brick-faced concrete covered with slabs of white marble, 27 meters high and about 22 meters square, standing on a travertine foundation. In the interior is the burial chamber, 5.95 metres long, 4.10 wide and 4.80 high. On the east and west sides, about halfway up, is the inscription recording the names and titles of Cestius, and below, on the east side only, another which relates the circumstances of the erection of the monument (CIL vi.1374).
The peculiar conceit of a pyramid in Rome must be laid to the fact that Rome had conquered Egypt a few years before, in 30 BC, and the ancient culture of the new province became fashionable for a while; at any rate the tomb is unique among ancient Roman monuments, and not until modern funerary architecture did Rome see another pyramid within its walls.
A comparison of their shape reveals that the structural strength of concrete made it possible to build the Roman pyramid at a much sharper angle than those of Egypt.
In the 3rd century the pyramid was included inside the Aurelian Walls, and the Middle Ages, including the author Petrarch, seems to have thought of it, erroneously, as the tomb of either Romulus or Remus, in spite of the inscription. At that time, it was considered one of the most important monuments of antiquity. It had been conserved 'nearly intact', but was nevertheless overgrown with plants. The inscription 'Caius Cestius' was barely visible. Pier Paolo Vergerio mentioned around 1400 that it was difficult to read because of the vegetation.
In 1660, excavations were undertaken: two statue bases were found outside it dedicated to Cestius, and an opening was dug into the pyramid itself, when it was discovered that the burial chamber was once decorated with frescoes, only the scantest traces of which now remain.
The Falicon pyramid near Nice in France is suspected by some to have been constructed by Roman legionaries from an Egyptian cult.
Text from: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_of_Cestius
The pyramid is a funerary monument built about 12 BC as a tomb for Caius Cestius, a member of one of the four great religious corporations at Rome, the Septemviri epulonum. It is of brick-faced concrete covered with slabs of white marble, 27 meters high and about 22 meters square, standing on a travertine foundation. In the interior is the burial chamber, 5.95 metres long, 4.10 wide and 4.80 high. On the east and west sides, about halfway up, is the inscription recording the names and titles of Cestius, and below, on the east side only, another which relates the circumstances of the erection of the monument (CIL vi.1374).
The peculiar conceit of a pyramid in Rome must be laid to the fact that Rome had conquered Egypt a few years before, in 30 BC, and the ancient culture of the new province became fashionable for a while; at any rate the tomb is unique among ancient Roman monuments, and not until modern funerary architecture did Rome see another pyramid within its walls.
A comparison of their shape reveals that the structural strength of concrete made it possible to build the Roman pyramid at a much sharper angle than those of Egypt.
In the 3rd century the pyramid was included inside the Aurelian Walls, and the Middle Ages, including the author Petrarch, seems to have thought of it, erroneously, as the tomb of either Romulus or Remus, in spite of the inscription. At that time, it was considered one of the most important monuments of antiquity. It had been conserved 'nearly intact', but was nevertheless overgrown with plants. The inscription 'Caius Cestius' was barely visible. Pier Paolo Vergerio mentioned around 1400 that it was difficult to read because of the vegetation.
In 1660, excavations were undertaken: two statue bases were found outside it dedicated to Cestius, and an opening was dug into the pyramid itself, when it was discovered that the burial chamber was once decorated with frescoes, only the scantest traces of which now remain.
The Falicon pyramid near Nice in France is suspected by some to have been constructed by Roman legionaries from an Egyptian cult.
Text from: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_of_Cestius
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