Matera - San Francesco d'Assisi
Matera - San Francesco d'Assisi
Matera - Sasso Caveoso
Matera - Cattedrale di Matera
Matera - Cattedrale di Matera
Matera - Cattedrale di Matera
Matera - Cattedrale di Matera
Matera - Cattedrale di Matera
Matera - Cattedrale di Matera
Matera - Cattedrale di Matera
Matera - Cattedrale di Matera
Matera - Cattedrale di Matera
Matera - Cattedrale di Matera
Matera - Cattedrale di Matera
Matera - Sassi
Matera - San Pietro Barisano
Matera - San Giuliano o Madonna delle Grazie
Matera - San Giuliano
Matera
Matera - Chiesa del Purgatorio
Matera - Purgatorio
Matera - San Pietro Caveoso
Matera - Convento di Sant'Agostino
Matera - Sasso Caveoso
Matera - Sasso Caveoso
Taranto - Città Vecchia
Taranto - Convento di San Francesco
Taranto - Convento di San Francesco
Taranto - Palazzo Zigrano
Taranto - Cattedrale di San Cataldo
Taranto - Cattedrale di San Cataldo
Taranto - Cattedrale di San Cataldo
Taranto - Cattedrale di San Cataldo
Taranto - Cattedrale di San Cataldo
Taranto - Cattedrale di San Cataldo
Taranto - Cattedrale di San Cataldo
Taranto - Cattedrale di San Cataldo
Taranto - Cattedrale di San Cataldo
Taranto - Cattedrale di San Cataldo
Taranto - Cattedrale di San Cataldo
Taranto - Cattedrale di San Cataldo
Taranto - Cattedrale di San Cataldo
Taranto - Cattedrale di San Cataldo
Taranto - Cattedrale di San Cataldo
Taranto - Cattedrale di San Cataldo
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Matera - Sasso Caveoso
The original settlement of Matera lies in two canyons carved by the Gravina River. This area, the Sassi di Matera, is a complex of cave dwellings carved into the ancient river canyon. The settlement is divided into the districts of Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso.
The cave settlements in the area are an exceptional example in the Mediterranean area. Inhabited since the Neolithic Age, Matera can be considered one of the oldest cities in the world.
According to Greek, Roman, Langobard and Byzantine history, which Matera shares with all of southern Italy, Saracens devastated the place in 938. It came under Norman rule in 1043, became a royal seat and thus achieved considerable wealth. This bloom continued under the subsequent regiments of the Staufer and Anjou, in 1270 the cathedral of Matera was completed.
Already by the late 1800s, Matera's cave dwellings became noted for intractable poverty, poor sanitation, meager working conditions, and rampant disease. In 1948, when the city was hit by malaria, 15,000 people lived in 3,300 rooms. From the 1950s on the residents were relocated to newly built apartment blocks. Since the Sassi are now a museum town, tourism is also becoming increasingly important.
Known as la città sotterranea ("the underground city"), the Sassi and the park of the Rupestrian Churches were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. In 2019, Matera was declared a European Capital of Culture.
The cave settlements in the area are an exceptional example in the Mediterranean area. Inhabited since the Neolithic Age, Matera can be considered one of the oldest cities in the world.
According to Greek, Roman, Langobard and Byzantine history, which Matera shares with all of southern Italy, Saracens devastated the place in 938. It came under Norman rule in 1043, became a royal seat and thus achieved considerable wealth. This bloom continued under the subsequent regiments of the Staufer and Anjou, in 1270 the cathedral of Matera was completed.
Already by the late 1800s, Matera's cave dwellings became noted for intractable poverty, poor sanitation, meager working conditions, and rampant disease. In 1948, when the city was hit by malaria, 15,000 people lived in 3,300 rooms. From the 1950s on the residents were relocated to newly built apartment blocks. Since the Sassi are now a museum town, tourism is also becoming increasingly important.
Known as la città sotterranea ("the underground city"), the Sassi and the park of the Rupestrian Churches were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. In 2019, Matera was declared a European Capital of Culture.
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