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Art
Egypt
History
Editing
Relief
Archaeology
Ramses II
Pharaohs


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Photo replaced on 04 Aug 2019
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Section of Limestone Relief of Ramses II, c. 1280 BC

Section of Limestone Relief of Ramses II, c. 1280 BC
Cummer Museum of Art & Gardens, Jacksonville, FL.

Info: Ramses II (1304 BC-1213 BC), also known as Ramses “The Great” ruled Egypt as a noble and great Pharaoh for 66 years and 2 months. Consistent with Egyptian polytheistic religious beliefs of the day, Ramses II was a strong advocate of Maat – “the rightful order of the universe established by the gods… that was crucial to human life and included [concepts] of truth, justice (focused on “increase[ing] life… prosperity and happiness”[1]) and [tolerance].”[2] Consequently, women were permitted to participate in government and even “the humblest workers could seek redress at the highest court if they felt they were being treated unjustly.”[3]

His reign marked the height of Egypt’s glory and power, in which he built more temples, monuments and statues than any other pharaoh. Following the Battle of Kadesh Ramses II played a leading role in crafting the world’s first peace treaty that established friendship and trade with the Hittites and led to the repatriation of political refugees.

Despite claims, there is no historical evidence Ramses II was the pharaoh referred to in Exodus. Instead evidence indicates Thutmoses III (1481 BC-1425 BC) was likely the pharaoh during the plagues and Hebrew escape from Egypt led by Moses or perhaps Thutmoses II (1510 BC-1479 BC), based on “the fact he had a brief, prosperous reign and then a sudden collapse with no son to succeed him” and the presence of cysts on his mummified body, “possible evidence of plagues...”[4]

Last, even though Ramses II had more than 200 wives and concubines, with marriage being a routine matter of civil law during his era, his genuine love for his first wife, Nefertari, whom he married just before becoming pharaoh is well known. He often addressed her as “Sweet of Love” and “My beloved.” When she died circa 1255 BC, he had the most beautiful tomb created for her – often referred to as the “Sistine Chapel of Ancient Egypt” and had written in it, “… no one can rival her, for she is the most beautiful woman. Just by passing, she has stolen away my heart.”[5]
__________

[1] Anna Mancini. Maat Revealed: Philosophy of Justice in Ancient Egypt. Buenos Books America. 2004. 79.

[2] Egypt’s Golden Empire: Religion. PBS.org. 2006. www.pbs.org/empires/egypt/newkingdom/religion.html

[3] Alex Warren. Ramses II. New Acropolis International Organization. 8 August 2014. library.acropolis.org/ramses-ii

[4] Thutmose II
Wikipedia. 31 May 2019. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thutmose_II

[5] Ajadi. Ramses II and Nefertari: The Real African Love Story is the Everyday Valentine You Should Celebrate. Ohafrika. 2017. face2faceafrica.com/article/this-real-african-love-story-is-the-everyday-valentine-you-should-celebrate

Additional Sources:
Joshua J. Mark. Ramesses II. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 02 Sep 2009. Web. 31 Jul 2019. www.ancient.eu/Ramesses_II

Thutmoses III Pharaoh of Exodus. 2 August 2019. www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-date-1440bc.htm

Günter Klaus, goandgo, juste de l'amour ou amélie, Janet Brien and 43 other people have particularly liked this photo


50 comments - The latest ones
 Erika Akire
Erika Akire
...very nice replica. I read his story with suspense and the love for Nerfertari fascinated me...
5 years ago.
William Sutherland club has replied to Erika Akire
The love story also fascinated me reminding of other great love stories and so I had to add it. It also shows his "human" side. :)
5 years ago. Edited 5 years ago.
J.Garcia club has replied to William Sutherland club
I understand and I agree, William
5 years ago.
 Malik Raoulda
Malik Raoulda club
Superbement rendu... Merci pour toutes ces informations et ces liens...!
5 years ago.
 William Sutherland
William Sutherland club
Thank you Erika and Malik!
5 years ago.
 J.Garcia
J.Garcia club
Nefertari!

Thank you very much also for your excelent text, William
5 years ago. Edited 5 years ago.
 William Sutherland
William Sutherland club
Thank you J. Garcia!
5 years ago.
 Jaap van 't Veen
Jaap van 't Veen club
Stunningly beautiful !!
thank you for all the interesting information.
5 years ago.
 William Sutherland
William Sutherland club
Thank you Jaap!
5 years ago.
 by the way
by the way
Wundervolle Aufnahme!
5 years ago.
 by the way
by the way
Schönen Sonntag!
5 years ago.
 neira-Dan
neira-Dan club
beau high key
5 years ago.
 tiabunna
tiabunna club
Beautifully taken and presented and very interesting historical details, William. Many thanks for your kind comments.
5 years ago.
 ©UdoSm
©UdoSm club
Very well done William...
5 years ago.
 Ruesterstaude
Ruesterstaude club
gut gemacht, William!
5 years ago.
 Nicole Merdrignac
Nicole Merdrignac club
Très belle photo avec note. Nicole.
5 years ago.
 Nouchetdu38
Nouchetdu38 club
Well done!!!**********
5 years ago.
 William Sutherland
William Sutherland club
Thank you by the way, neira-Dan, Tiabunna, Ruth, UdoSm, Ruesterstaude, Nicole, Mariano, and Nouchetdu!
5 years ago.
 sasithorn_s
sasithorn_s
Superb image and very impressive information, William!
5 years ago.
 William Sutherland
William Sutherland club
Thank you Sasithorn!
5 years ago.
 * ઇઉ *
* ઇઉ * club
A fascinating work, William!

Thanks for the detailed info.
Unfortunately, the link to "[5]" does not work to me.
5 years ago.
William Sutherland club has replied to * ઇઉ * club
I revised the hyperlink to reflect the change in address that was made after 31 July 2019.
5 years ago.
* ઇઉ * club has replied to William Sutherland club
Wonderful. This link works. Thanks, William!
5 years ago.
 ╰☆☆June☆☆╮
╰☆☆June☆☆╮ club
★彡 Good work. Have a lovely new week 彡★
5 years ago.
 William Sutherland
William Sutherland club
Thank you * ઇઉ * and June!
5 years ago.
 RHH
RHH club
Great information and a wonderful photo.
5 years ago.
 William Sutherland
William Sutherland club
Thank you Ron!
5 years ago.
 Reyk
Reyk club
Excellent work
5 years ago.
 Rainer Blankermann
Rainer Blankermann
A beautiful high key!
Thanks for the information.
5 years ago.
 Jeff Farley
Jeff Farley
Superb info and he looks to be a great thinker !!!!
5 years ago.
 Nora Caracci
Nora Caracci club
artistic detail full of history, artistically presented !
5 years ago.
 sea-herdorf
sea-herdorf club
Schöne ausbleichende Arbeit, William.
Wirkt so auf mich als Zeichen der Vergänglichkeit.

Freundliche Grüße und einen guten Abend
Erich
5 years ago.
 William Sutherland
William Sutherland club
Thank you Reyk, Rainer, Jeff, Nora, and Erich!
5 years ago.
 Eric Desjours
Eric Desjours club
Although he remained inhabited by male superiority, few were the reigning ones and kings who equalled his equity; even today.
An exciting work, William, both graphically and historically.
5 years ago.
 William Sutherland
William Sutherland club
I agree Eric. Thank you for your insight and comment!
5 years ago.
 by the way
by the way
Vielen Dank für die Unterstützung!
5 years ago.
 William Sutherland
William Sutherland club
Thank you by the way!
5 years ago.
 William Sutherland
William Sutherland club
Thank you Evangrek!
5 years ago.
 Christiane ♥.•*¨`*•✿
Christiane ♥.•*¨`*•✿
EXCELLENT processing and presentation, William ! ******
5 years ago.
 Valeriane ♫ ♫ ♫¨*
Valeriane ♫ ♫ ♫¨* club
superbe ! le règne de ce grand pharaon est bien connu ! j'ai beaucoup d'ouvrage sur l’Égypte Antique que j'adore**************
5 years ago.
 William Sutherland
William Sutherland club
Thank you Christiane and Valeriane!
5 years ago.
 William Sutherland
William Sutherland club
Thank you Rosea!
5 years ago.
 William Sutherland
William Sutherland club
Thank you Lee & Luv and Kenny!
5 years ago.
 Marije Aguillo
Marije Aguillo club
Precioso.
5 years ago.
 Don Sutherland
Don Sutherland club
Outstanding work.
5 years ago.
 William Sutherland
William Sutherland club
Thank you Marije and Don!
5 years ago.
 FloryNeige
FloryNeige
"Douceur d'Amour"... que c'est touchant ♥

un dirigeant qui respectait son peuple : les travailleurs les plus humbles pouvaient demander réparation au plus haut tribunal s'ils estimaient être traités injustement
beaucoup devraient prendre exemple... ;)
5 years ago.
 Janet Brien
Janet Brien club
Love the picture and your treatment. Nice framing too. I was interested to read about the history and this reminded me of my fantastic college course, "Ancient African Civilizations", which touched on Nefertiti and Ramses II, among many other topics. It was fun to reminisce!
5 years ago.
 Günter Klaus
Günter Klaus club
......wunderschön mit Bild und den Zeilen lieber William:))

........wünsche noch einen schönen Sonntag,ganz liebe Grüße Güni:))
3 years ago.

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