Svaneti სვანეთი

The Cross Over Mestia is just one of the many attractions and activities that make Mestia a must-visit destination in Georgia. Whether you're an adventure traveler, hiker, or cultural enthusiast, Mestia offers a range of experiences that showcase its natural beauty, rich history, and unique micro-culture.

Svaneti is a region located on the southern slopes of the Caucasus Range in Georgia known for its picturesque landscapes, thousand-year-old defensive towers, and intense indigenous people. The area has a rich history and culture, with the first recorded information dating back to 63 BC. The Svans have a reputation as fierce warriors. Many powerful empires tried to conquer the region, but it remained unconquered until the mid-19th century when the Russians exerted control. Svaneti's isolation has shaped its identity and historical value. It is considered the highest populated region in the Caucasus, where pagan and Christian rituals, customs, and traditions merge into a new, unique look. Gold has been mined in Svaneti since ancient times, and legends tell of gold-horned bulls and a Golden-haired goddess. The government is implementing a plan to turn the medieval mountain zone into a tourist magnet, so the region has seen more change in recent years than the past thousand. Overall, Svaneti is a unique and fascinating region with a rich history and culture, and its mountains are a testament to its enduring legacy.

The Mestiachala River is fed by the Chalaadi Glacier, which is in turn fed by the mountain streams Bzhedukhi, Chatini, and Dalaqori. Hiking to the glacier allows visitors to witness the fascinating interplay between the glacier, the river, and the surrounding landscape. The trail to the glacier takes hikers through a beautiful mixed forest, a rocky path, and finally, a walk on large moraine stones near the glacier.

The Upper Svaneti region is known for its unique medieval defensive tower houses and picturesque mountain scenery. The region is situated on the southern slopes of the central Caucasus Mountains and is surrounded by 3,000–5,000 metres (MASL) peaks, with four of the 10 highest peaks of the Caucasus located in the region. The Svaneti Range, which is almost as high as the main Caucasus range, separates the Upper and Lower Svaneti regions. Some of the prominent peaks in the Upper Svaneti region include Mount Shkhara, the highest mountain in Georgia at 5,201 meters, Tetnuldi at 4,974 meters, Mount Ushba at 4,710 m, Ailama at 4,525 m, as well as Lalveri and Latsga. The region is also home to the Enguri River Valley and the township seat of Mestia. The most popular climbing peaks in Svaneti include Mt. Laila, Tetnuldi, Banguriani, and Ahalgazrdoba.

The Cross Over Mestia is a monumental cross situated 900 meters above Mestia, which commands attention from anywhere in the valley. The pathway to this cross starts from Mestia and guides you through the town towards Tskahazagari mountain. The hike is considered a shorter alternative to the Koruldi Lakes trail and is generally considered challenging, taking an average of 4 hours to complete, covering a distance of nearly 9 km.

Svaneti is a hiker's paradise, offering rugged and wild landscapes, isolated villages with iconic stone towers, and a distinct language and culture that still thrives today. Whether you're looking for multi-day backpacking trips or half-day adventures, Svaneti provides no shortage of breathtaking views and off-the-beaten-path travel opportunities.

According to the search results, the government installed power lines in 2012 to light up even the remotest villages in Upper Svaneti, including Mestia. Before the installation of power lines, there were constant outages of power and non-existent roads in Mestia. However, the internet quality in Mestia is not stable, and most people sign up for basic packages that offer a minimum speed. There is no cable internet, only satellite, which is more expensive and not stable. The modern center of Mestia consists of buildings from different eras and styles with Svan towers in between.

The Sad Mother statue stands tall and solemn on the slope of a mountain, overlooking the scenic town of Mestia in Upper Svaneti, Georgia. The statue's expression is melancholic, with downcast eyes and hands clasped in sorrow. It is a hauntingly beautiful symbol of grief and mourning, paying tribute to the many lives lost in this rugged and remote region. The statue was erected in memory of those who perished in a tragic avalanche in the 19th century, but it has since become a symbol of resilience and hope for the people of Svaneti. Visitors to this mesmerizing region cannot help but be enchanted by the Sad Mother statue's stunning and majestic presence against the backdrop of the stunning natural landscape.

Mestia, a town in the Svaneti region of Georgia, is known for its unique and distinctive architecture. The town is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is characterized by its old stone buildings and towers.

The Towers of Mestia, also known as Svan towers, are unique defensive structures that were built as a means of protection in the Georgian historical region of Svaneti. These towers are primarily found in the settlements of Mestia and Ushguli, which are both located in the Svaneti region and are part of the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Fences have both practical and symbolic significance. They are typically used to protect fields, meadows, and homes from animals and to demarcate property boundaries. These fences are often made from locally available materials. For instance, in the past, Svans used to weave their fences from twigs.